Beetle Killed Pine Questions and Answers
Posted: March 4, 2019How Do Pine Beetles Kill Trees & How Long Does It Take?
The millions of acres of dead pine trees riddled throughout the Western United States and Canada are better known as Beetle Kill Pine. The killer of these trees is the mountain pine beetle which bores into the wood, lays their eggs, and ultimately suffocates the tree by cutting off its water and nutrient supply.
The Mountain Pine Beetle is a member of a group of insects known as bark beetles. These beetles live out their life cycles within the bark of trees, except for when adults emerge and attack new trees. When outbreaks are extensive, millions of trees may be killed. What many people don’t know is that a small little beetle about the size of a grain of rice is the culprit and has killed millions of acres across Montana and the Rocky Mountain West. It only takes a few weeks to several months for the Mountain Pine Beetle to kill trees and for the effects on the wood to become visible.
The Pine Beetle epidemic has aggressively devastated forests in all 19 Western States and Canada, effectively decimating approximately 88 million acres of timber at a 70-90% kill rate.
So what happens to these trees?
After the beetle kills the tree it becomes known as “dead standing timber“. If harvested within 5 years these trees can still be used for wood products and sequester their carbon storage. If not harvested these trees are left to fall over and decay, resulting in millions of board feet of kindling in our forests. These trees become fuel for catastrophic wildfires or decay which ultimately release their carbon back into the atmosphere resulting in higher greenhouse gases.
Is the wood still good?
The beetle carries a fungus that slowly turns the wood into different colors. Commonly known as “blue stain” the colors that appear can range from blue, purple, brown, orange, yellow, red, and pink. The fungal staining is purely cosmetic and does not affect the structural integrity of the wood.
What are the most common uses of beetle killed pine?
Because of the natural discoloration and wide array of colors, beetle kill pine is commonly used in wall paneling, flooring, cabinets, doors, and furniture. The uniquely colored wood is prized by artisans and craftsmen across the globe. An all-natural and organic product, no stains or paints are needed to color or enhance the wood.
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What’s in store for our forests in the future?
Drought, higher temperatures, and poorly managed forests have set the stage for the pine wood beetle epidemic to flourish in recent years.
Organizations like the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, private land owners, SFI-Certified sawmills, and salvage loggers are doing their part to improve the overall health of our forests. This collective effort focuses on salvage logging, reducing forest fuels, and thinning.
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A healthy pine tree can survive the attack from the mountain pine beetle by “pitching” the beetle out using its sap. Thinning projects are a proven method to increase the overall health of a forest even when drought conditions occur. For example, poor forest management in the past has left 200-500 trees per acre to compete for the same water source. There is only so much water in the ground therefore a healthy forest should contain approximately 25-50 trees per acre.
How can I help?
Building awareness of what’s happening to our forests is the answer. Purchasing wood products manufactured from beetle kill pine helps sequester their carbon storage versus letting it burn or decay. Commonly purchased beetle kill pine products include siding, flooring, paneling, furniture, doors, cabinets, and moulding.
We can lessen the severity of this epidemic with proper forest management, salvaging beetle killed pine trees, and reducing forest fuels.
Where can I purchase beetle killed pine products?
Sustainable Lumber Co. is a major producer of Beetle Killed Pine products, specializing in blue stain pine flooring and blue stain wall paneling. Our pine tree lumber products are sold and shipped factory direct anywhere within the U.S.
Contact us today for a free quote: Ph# 406.642.7120 or click here to submit an inquiry online.